Rio
de Janeiro is at sea level, near the Tropic of Capricorn. It has a
hot and damp tropical climate. Being on the Southern Hemisphere,
the seasons are reversed, as in Australia and Africa.
There are definitely more sunny than rainy days. Two weeks or
more without a single drop of rain are not uncommon. A simple sudoeste wind (Southwest ) is enough to make doors start banging, though,
announcing an inevitable storm - a treat to watch from the safety
of your hotel window.
Other factors that influence the weather in Rio are El Niño
and its sister La Niña. And then there are the ocean
drifts. When the currents turn, a chilly water comes from the
Antarctic - and sometimes stranded penguins end up at the beach!
Summer is probably Rio's most popular season. It starts to get
hotter around October, and summer vacations start in mid-December.
On sunny days, digital thermometers in Ipanema and Copacabana may
read 40° C, about 104 F. If you do not turn on the air
conditioner, when you leave the shower start wondering if you
forgot to towel off, or if you're already breaking a new sweat!
The tropical summer sun is very hot after 10 a.m. If you have
fair skin (and even if you don't), take it easy and do not push
your luck. Some sessions at a tanning salon to condition your skin
before you go on board may be a good idea. Only it will not save
you from a wearing a serious sunscreen, hat, and
sunglasses. Summer nights are fresher, but not necessarily fresh.
According to a popular song, March is rain season, and the
beginning of fall. Sometimes fall takes a while to catchup.
A sure sign is when the hundreds of amendoeira trees in
the streets start turning gold and red, before losing their
leaves. Nights are cooler, and sometime around June winter
eventually comes along.
Winter vacations happen in July. Winter nights can be chilly,
with the temperature dropping to around 15° C (around 70 F).
Laugh if you live in a cold country, but the fact is that thermal
comfort is completely relative. Wind and dampness could make you
feel even colder, and the homes do not have a heating system.
Cariocas like to joke saying phrases like "The winter of
97 happened on the night of June 9". But everybody keeps
a good leather jacket or parka in the closet for eventualities.
You may even need a hat and gloves at night, if you go to mountain
resorts Off-Rio, like Mauá, Itatiaia or Penedo.
Even
in the winter, if it stops raining long enough it gets hot again.
Locals call this veranico, or mini-summer. They last as
long as one or two weeks, and the temperature goes up to almost
30° C (around 90 F). A cold front from Argentina always
comes to spoil the fun, though, sometimes bringing a cabeça
d'água, or sea storm. The ressaca (rough sea) makes
great photos, but play it safe and do not get too close.
Spring is the most agreeable season in Rio. With less humidity
in the air, the sunny days are especially bright. This is when you
get the prettiest pictures from overlooks like the Sugarloaf and
Corcovado hills. It is a wonderful time to visit the Tijuca
Forest, Botanical Gardens, and the Flamengo Reclaim. Expect
temperatures ranging from 20 to 30° C (70-90 F).
To save you from the guesswork, our online forecast service will help you get an idea of what the weather is like before you go onboard!